More than 10,000 cats and dogs across Sri Lanka were traumatised and left hearing-impaired by firecrackers set off during the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, the Veterinary Surgeons Association for Humane Management of Animal Population said.
The association warned that the annual practice of lighting high-decibel fireworks continues to inflict serious harm on animals, with little progress in regulating their use despite repeated warnings over the years.
Veterinary specialist Chamith Nanayakkara said animals are far more sensitive to sound than humans and especially vulnerable during festive celebrations.
“Firecracker noise typically ranges between 120 and 175 decibels. Levels above 140 decibels can cause permanent inner ear damage in animals,” he told The Island.
The association said hearing loss is only part of the problem. The sudden explosions trigger extreme fear responses, causing pets to flee homes in panic. Many become lost, while others are killed or injured in road accidents after running onto busy streets.
Birdlife has also been severely affected. Veterinary observations indicate that shockwaves from repeated explosions can disrupt nesting and damage eggs, while disoriented birds become exposed to predators.
Animal welfare advocates have called for stricter controls on high-noise fireworks and broader public awareness of the impact on domestic and wild animals during the festive period.
Avurudu fell on April 13–14 this year. The veterinary association has been raising the same concerns annually without securing meaningful regulatory action from authorities.
