Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced that Italy is suspending its defence agreement with Israel amid the ongoing military campaign in Lebanon that has killed hundreds of civilians.

The move adds Italy to a growing list of European nations distancing themselves from Israeli military operations. Italy has historically been a significant defence partner to Israel, but the escalating civilian toll in Lebanon has generated intense domestic political pressure to halt arms-related cooperation.

The suspension follows broader European pushback against the conflict. France has called for a ceasefire in Lebanon, while multiple NATO members have refused to participate in the US-led Hormuz blockade.

The decision is particularly notable given Meloni’s centre-right government, which has generally maintained strong ties with Israel. The suspension signals that political support for Israel’s military actions is eroding even among traditionally allied governments as the civilian death toll in Lebanon continues to mount.

No further details were provided on the scope or duration of the suspension.