Sri Lanka Police have called for heightened public awareness following a series of fatal water-related accidents, with the Police Media Division identifying negligence and lack of awareness as the primary causes.

Environmental hazards cited include strong undercurrents beneath calm surfaces, hidden mud, slippery moss-covered rocks, submerged tree branches, and sudden water-level surges from heavy rainfall in mountain catchments. Clear water can also mislead bathers about depth, the division said.

Police flagged human error as a key contributor โ€” overconfidence among swimmers venturing beyond safe limits, bathing after consuming alcohol, and entering unfamiliar rivers, reservoirs, or coastal stretches without local knowledge. Physical factors such as muscle cramps, dizziness, panic, and sudden exposure to cold water can also trigger fatal incidents.

Children were singled out as especially vulnerable, with the advisory noting that drowning can occur within seconds even in small volumes of water. Police lifeguard units are deployed at popular bathing locations during peak periods.

The advisory urged the public to avoid unfamiliar water bodies, obey posted warning signs, stay away from rivers and reservoirs during flooding, wear life jackets when unable to swim, never bathe alone, and supervise children at all times.

The warning follows two fatal incidents within a single day on May 17 โ€” three youths drowned at Victoria Reservoir in Werellagama and two brothers died in an abandoned quarry pool in Kekirawa โ€” alongside earlier school-holiday drownings reported from across the island.