The Sri Lanka Navy rescued 11 people, including five children, from sandbanks off Talaimannar on Saturday, in two separate operations carried out during routine patrols.
The first group of eight — four women, three children and one man — was spotted on a remote sandbank during early morning maritime surveillance, the Navy said. The children were aged two, 11 and 14. Sailors gave them drinking water, food and temporary shelter.
Preliminary inquiries indicated the group had travelled from Rameshwaram in India and had been abandoned in the area in connection with an alleged human smuggling operation, according to the Navy. They are believed to be returnees from two refugee camps in southern India, identified as Anaiyur and Okkur.
A second group — a father and his two children, aged 11 and 13 — was found stranded on a sandbank in the same waters later in the day. The Navy put the day’s total at 11 people: five children, four women and two men. All are to be handed over to Talaimannar Police for further action.
Smuggling or trafficking
How the case is being classified remains unclear. Ada Derana described those rescued as human trafficking victims in its headline while reporting an alleged human smuggling operation in the body of the same story. Hiru News referred to them as stranded refugees and said the circumstances of the journey are expected to be investigated further.
The two offences are distinct in law — smuggling involves paid, consensual passage across a border, trafficking involves exploitation — and neither the Navy nor police have said which is being pursued. Hiru reported only the first group of eight and did not carry the second rescue or the revised total.
An irregular route alongside an official one
The rescues come weeks after the government opened a formal channel for the same population. In August, Cabinet approved special immigration arrangements allowing Sri Lankans registered as refugees in India to return voluntarily through the UN refugee agency, without action under the law that makes irregular departure an offence. The United Nations welcomed the decision later that month.
Neither authority has said whether those rescued on Saturday were eligible for that scheme.